Unit of Competency Mapping – Information for Teachers/Assessors – Information for Learners

FWPHAR3225 Mapping and Delivery Guide
Operate excavator with log grapple

Version 1.0
Issue Date: May 2024


Qualification -
Unit of Competency FWPHAR3225 - Operate excavator with log grapple
Description
Employability Skills
Learning Outcomes and Application This unit of competency describes the skills and knowledge required to operate an excavator with log grapple for log production and use optimised production processes in a commercial forest harvesting environment. The main job functions are to load logs on trucks and/or sort log stacks at roadside or landing area for transportation. Other functions include slash removal. Activities are to be conducted safely and efficiently.The unit applies to individuals who work as excavator with log grapple operators in small or larger harvesting crews. Operators generally work under broad direction to complete routine activities related to crawler tractor operations and take responsibility for their work. This unit does not apply to excavator operations that undertake dogging, rigging and/or scaffoldingwork. No occupational licensing, legislative or certification requirements apply to this unit at the time of publication.
Duration and Setting X weeks, nominally xx hours, delivered in a classroom/online/blended learning setting.
Prerequisites/co-requisites
Competency Field
Development and validation strategy and guide for assessors and learners Student Learning Resources Handouts
Activities
Slides
PPT
Assessment 1 Assessment 2 Assessment 3 Assessment 4
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria              
Element: Plan and prepare to operate an excavator with log grapple
  • Review production plan, confirm its targets for felling and processing and assess wood flow requirements to ensure efficient machine operations and overall productivity
  • Confirm type, size and quantity of logs or slash to be grappled, to ensure that loads and machine are in line with safe working requirements and industry standards for operations
  • Confirm, identify and report health, safety, environmental and heritage risks of operation in line with standard operating procedures and site safety and environmental management plans
  • Apply risk control measures in line with standard operating procedures, site operational plan, legislative requirements and industry standards to eliminate or minimise risks
  • Identify emergency plan procedures to follow in the event of an emergency
  • Use production plan to identify layout of landing or roadside area and access to logs for efficient process and minimum interference with other forestry operations
  • Assess terrain characteristics to establish machine stability
  • Carry out pre-operational checks on machine to ensure optimal production performance and operational effectiveness in line with workplace procedures or manufacturers' recommendations
       
Element: Operate excavator with log grapple to load log trucks and/or sort log stacks
  • Use industry-accepted warning signs, vehicle-to-vehicle communication systems and procedures to maintain communication and workplace safety during operation
  • Position excavator with log grapple for stability and safe access to logs by adjusting the technique in response to terrain conditions
  • Use machine cabin controls to grapple bunches of logs / slash and load trucks and/or sort stacks and ensure bunch size is suited to the log grapple capacity and terrain conditions
  • Systematically load trucks and/or construct log/slash stacks using handling techniques to avoid log damage and ensure safety and stability of truck and/or stacks
  • Use appropriate techniques to maintain log product separation in the truck when multiple product grades are loaded or in line with the production plan requirements
  • Drive the machine and manoeuvre log grapple safely and efficiently to avoid logs, machine and environmental damage
  • Ensure all merchantable product and/or slash from the site is loaded or sorted in line with the production plan requirements
       
Element: Segregate and stack stems and/or logs
  • Visually assess and measure products for size, species and quality characteristics at the felling site and during stacking at the roadside or landing bay to ensure they are placed in the appropriate stack and in line with the production plan requirements
  • Mark and report logs that cannot be clearly and safely assessed in line with the production plan requirements
  • Position and construct stacks of stems or logs to avoid product damage, provide stability, restrict height for efficient extraction and facilitate safe access and conduct of other landing and machine operation in line with worksite layout and production plan requirements
  • Maintain stack separation and identification to ensure products are correctly presented on roadside and/or landing bay for an optimum transport and logistics cycle time in line with industry standards and production plan requirements
  • Clean area of all debris resulting from excavator with log grapple operation, in line with resource management policies
       
Element: Carry out machine operator maintenance
  • Park, shut-down, de-energise and isolate excavator with log grapple in line with workplace procedures or manufacturers' recommendations
  • Clean, check and carry out routine maintenance tasks on excavator with log grapple to maintain optimum operational performance
  • Identify and report machine faults, malfunctions or problems in line with workplace procedures or manufacturers' recommendations
  • Clean work area and dispose of or recycle waste materials in line with site environmental management plan
  • Record excavator with log grapple operations and maintenance activities
       

Submission Requirements

List each assessment task's title, type (eg project, observation/demonstration, essay, assignment, checklist) and due date here

Assessment task 1: [title]      Due date:

(add new lines for each of the assessment tasks)


Assessment Tasks

Copy and paste from the following data to produce each assessment task. Write these in plain English and spell out how, when and where the task is to be carried out, under what conditions, and what resources are needed. Include guidelines about how well the candidate has to perform a task for it to be judged satisfactory.
Copy and paste from the following performance criteria to create an observation checklist for each task. When you have finished writing your assessment tool every one of these must have been addressed, preferably several times in a variety of contexts. To ensure this occurs download the assessment matrix for the unit; enter each assessment task as a column header and place check marks against each performance criteria that task addresses.

Observation Checklist

Tasks to be observed according to workplace/college/TAFE policy and procedures, relevant legislation and Codes of Practice Yes No Comments/feedback
Review production plan, confirm its targets for felling and processing and assess wood flow requirements to ensure efficient machine operations and overall productivity 
Confirm type, size and quantity of logs or slash to be grappled, to ensure that loads and machine are in line with safe working requirements and industry standards for operations 
Confirm, identify and report health, safety, environmental and heritage risks of operation in line with standard operating procedures and site safety and environmental management plans 
Apply risk control measures in line with standard operating procedures, site operational plan, legislative requirements and industry standards to eliminate or minimise risks 
Identify emergency plan procedures to follow in the event of an emergency 
Use production plan to identify layout of landing or roadside area and access to logs for efficient process and minimum interference with other forestry operations 
Assess terrain characteristics to establish machine stability 
Carry out pre-operational checks on machine to ensure optimal production performance and operational effectiveness in line with workplace procedures or manufacturers' recommendations 
Use industry-accepted warning signs, vehicle-to-vehicle communication systems and procedures to maintain communication and workplace safety during operation 
Position excavator with log grapple for stability and safe access to logs by adjusting the technique in response to terrain conditions 
Use machine cabin controls to grapple bunches of logs / slash and load trucks and/or sort stacks and ensure bunch size is suited to the log grapple capacity and terrain conditions 
Systematically load trucks and/or construct log/slash stacks using handling techniques to avoid log damage and ensure safety and stability of truck and/or stacks 
Use appropriate techniques to maintain log product separation in the truck when multiple product grades are loaded or in line with the production plan requirements 
Drive the machine and manoeuvre log grapple safely and efficiently to avoid logs, machine and environmental damage 
Ensure all merchantable product and/or slash from the site is loaded or sorted in line with the production plan requirements 
Visually assess and measure products for size, species and quality characteristics at the felling site and during stacking at the roadside or landing bay to ensure they are placed in the appropriate stack and in line with the production plan requirements 
Mark and report logs that cannot be clearly and safely assessed in line with the production plan requirements 
Position and construct stacks of stems or logs to avoid product damage, provide stability, restrict height for efficient extraction and facilitate safe access and conduct of other landing and machine operation in line with worksite layout and production plan requirements 
Maintain stack separation and identification to ensure products are correctly presented on roadside and/or landing bay for an optimum transport and logistics cycle time in line with industry standards and production plan requirements 
Clean area of all debris resulting from excavator with log grapple operation, in line with resource management policies 
Park, shut-down, de-energise and isolate excavator with log grapple in line with workplace procedures or manufacturers' recommendations 
Clean, check and carry out routine maintenance tasks on excavator with log grapple to maintain optimum operational performance 
Identify and report machine faults, malfunctions or problems in line with workplace procedures or manufacturers' recommendations 
Clean work area and dispose of or recycle waste materials in line with site environmental management plan 
Record excavator with log grapple operations and maintenance activities 

Forms

Assessment Cover Sheet

FWPHAR3225 - Operate excavator with log grapple
Assessment task 1: [title]

Student name:

Student ID:

I declare that the assessment tasks submitted for this unit are my own work.

Student signature:

Result: Competent Not yet competent

Feedback to student

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:


Assessment Record Sheet

FWPHAR3225 - Operate excavator with log grapple

Student name:

Student ID:

Assessment task 1: [title] Result: Competent Not yet competent

(add lines for each task)

Feedback to student:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall assessment result: Competent Not yet competent

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:

Student signature:

Date: